Makar Sankranti, also known as Uttarayan, marks an important cosmic transition in the Hindu calendar. One of the few Hindu festivals determined by the solar calendar, it signifies the moment when Surya, the Sun God, changes direction and begins his northward journey, entering the Makara (Capricorn) zodiac sign. This transition signals the end of winter. On a spiritual note, it reminds us of rhythm, continuity, and forward motion.
Makar Sankranti and the Harvest Season in Maharashtra
In Maharashtra, Makar Sankranti marks the harvest season, and is celebrated to offer gratitude towards the Sun, the land, and all forces that sustain life. The festival reflects a balance of spiritual awareness and practical living, where seasonal change meets inner transformation.
Tilgul: The Sweet Symbol of Makar Sankranti
The most iconic symbol of Makar Sankranti in Maharashtra is tilgul (or tilgud), a simple sweet made from sesame seeds and jaggery. Sesame provides warmth and strength during winter, while jaggery adds nourishment and energy. Together, they symbolize resilience, generosity, and emotional warmth. Sweets from til-gud are usually made at home and shared with friends and family with the traditional greeting:“Tilgul ghya, god god bola.” (“Take this sweet and speak sweetly.”). This simple phrase carries a profound message to let go of old grudges and embrace kindness.
Kite Flying and the Spirit of Uttarayan
During Makar Sankranti, another tradition is to fly kites. Kite flying during Uttarayan honours the Sun’s journey and humanity’s aspiration to rise above limitations, worries, and heaviness. It is both a celebration of freedom and a reminder to keep our vision elevated, both physically and spiritually.
Haldi-Kunku: A Sacred Tradition for Maharashtrian Women
For Maharashtrian women, a much-awaited event on Makar Sankranti is the haldi-kunku. This ceremony is rich in symbolism and spiritual intent, designed to invoke divine energies and promote well-being.
Together, these traditions make Makar Sankranti a quiet reminder to welcome change with warmth, gratitude, and goodwill toward one another.